Collaboration, Mobility and Virtuality
Wednesday, March 12th, 2008For some years, several approaches to efficient work in teams, generally called Collaboration, have been initiated, from e-mail and groupware up to Intranet team portals or chat solutions. Some of them are well-established now, for others it is – at best – still a long way to get there. If you consider the challenge of collaboration from the users`point of view, it becomes quickly apparent that there is still a want for improved concepts.
Staff members working in teams within their company are comparably well off – at least if the company structure is a solid one, for example implementing a Lotus Notes/Domino infrastructure. Version 8 of Lotus Notes/Domino together with the Notes-activities has made a great leap towards a flexible collaboration, even though it remains restricted to comparably inflexible Enterprise IT infrastructures. However, mobile users and smaller companies with largely virtual structures as well as temporarily implemented virtual structures for work beyond enterprise boundary, are facing a completely different scenario.
In this area, the typical collaboration tool is e-mail. Everybody is familiar with overflowing mail boxes, and hardly anyone manages to handle the endless amount of attachments efficiently. All things considered, e-mail is an important medium, but simply unsuitable for a great deal of tasks.
Additional chat programs and other mechanisms add to the miserable situation that more and more tools are available without really simplifying communication, just because there are to many different systems and methods. Skype chats are a nice invention, with the results being saved in a log file, but scarcely anybody will ever read these log files.
Looking at the problem with a view to what a typical mobile user working in virtual structures really needs, it becomes quite obvious that many of the standard approaches do not work. The number of users affected by this deficiency is rather large, comprising freelance consultants, small innovative companies, research groups and many others. In these scenarios, solutions requiring their own server infrastructure are the first to be out of the race, for such infrastructures need to be built up and managed by people well-acquainted with this job – who are mostly missing. Additionally, more specific problems are involved as the right bandwidth for accessing the own server, or the higher provider fees for connections providing a fixed IP address – not to mention security challenges. This means to exclude all systems like Lotus Domino or Microsoft Exchange – the latter anyway being rather a mail than a collaboration tool – from a possible selection.
E-mail alone definitely is not capable of covering this demand. WebDAV and various kinds of Internet filing tools are likewise unsuitable, alone for security reasons. So what else is on offer? Hosted Microsoft-Sharepoint solutions and other web-based collaboration infrastructures might solve the problem, but in the first place, hosting is rarely a cheap option, and the needed administration effort is considerable. Finally, this concept reaches the end of its potency for people sitting aboard a train badly missing a stable internet connection. For mobile users it is not at all a satisfying option to only work web-based. But at least, web solutions score with platform independence.
The requirements of the user group in question must be met by a tool that allows offline working – and can be used on various platforms. What these users need is a solution which by demand can also be accessed via web, particularly to integrate staff members from bigger enterprises who are involved in a common project and have to follow specific IT rules not allowing them to install a local application. The ideal solution should enable the user to exchange documents, manage calendars, maintain tasks and do other basic work – in the most simple way. If more than one computer is used, identical data should be accessible on all of them. Add some integrated chat or even VoIP functions for communication within virtual teams, and you will get a tool that supports the mobile virtual user much better than e-mail or the like.
Collaboration vendors have become aware of this demand. Collanos Workplace offered by Collanos clearly addresses this focus. Some of the needed functions as platform independence und offline capability are already implemented, others are found in the Roadmap, from VoIP integration and hosted online services to allow browser-based working, up to a simplified use on more than one computer. The whole system is characterized by a user-friendly look-and-feel. Another solution positioning itself in this market segment is Microsoft Office Groove. However, it rather represents a supplement to Microsoft Exchanger Server – thus catching up with Lotus Notes/Domino 8. And there is no platform independence.
This does not mean that e-mailing will be completely off-limits for users in question. But in many scenarios, information access will be much easier than before – and serve the large group of mobile people working in virtual structures in a more adequate way.
The author, Martin Kuppinger, is IT analyst and founder of the analyst firm Kuppinger Cole + Partner. He also works as a freelance journalist and has written more than 50 IT books in the last few years.
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